Retaliation

Retrieved 2021-09-24

EU 'denounces' Russian malicious cyber activity aimed at member states (hill)

Retrieved 2021-07-30

US bids 'do svidaniya' to Russian staff at Moscow embassy

Retrieved 2021-07-24

House GOP calls for Biden to sanction China over hacks

Retrieved 2021-07-19

US puts trade restrictions on six Russian organisations (IT PRO)

Retrieved 2021-07-09

Biden warns Putin on Russian ransomware attacks (hill)

Biden Tells Putin Russia Must Crack Down on Cybercriminals (Military.com)

Retrieved 2021-07-08

Cyber Command lawyer calls for military operations against hackers (hill)

Retrieved 2021-06-30

Senators propose bill to help private sector defend against hackers (hill)

Retrieved 2021-06-20

Jake Sullivan: U.S. preparing more sanctions for Russia

Retrieved 2021-06-17

Critical cyber targets: You can't touch this (again), Biden tells Putin

Retrieved 2021-06-07

America must repel and punish cyber-attackers | Editorials (mtexpress.com)

Retrieved 2021-06-01

Biden weighs direct action against Russian targets following cyberattacks (WHAM)

Retrieved 2021-05-25

Turn the Tables: Supply Chain Defense Needs Some ...

Retrieved 2021-05-18

Russian spy chief denies SVR was behind Solarwinds cyber ...

Retrieved 2021-05-17

Russia Sanctioned For Role In SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack - Technology (United States)

Retrieved 2021-05-13

SolarWinds Hacking Claim a 'False Flag' by US Intelligence Seeking More Funding, Moscow Says (Sputnik)

Biden Says Gov't To Disrupt Pipeline Ransomware Hackers (Law360)

US sanctions 10 Pakistani individuals and companies for meddling in 2020 presidential election - World (Business Recorder)

Retrieved 2021-05-12

Moscow Cuts U.S. Embassy Staff Marking Latest Decline In U.S. (Russia Relationship)

Retrieved 2021-04-30

US Cuts Visa Services in Moscow Embassy as Russia Squeezes Embassy (Bloomberg)

Retrieved 2021-04-29

SolarWinds : Biden Administration Issues New Sanctions On Russia In Connection With SolarWinds And Election Interference Efforts (MarketScreener)

Top US military intelligence official says Russian military pose (WENY News)

Retrieved 2021-04-28

US poised to impose anti-Russian sanctions over cyberattacks, election meddling — media - World (TASS)

With sanctions, let’s offer Russia incentives, too (The Seattle Times)

Retrieved 2021-04-26

Russia accelerates its de-dollarization policy, chooses to settle exports in euro over dollar (Kitco News)

Retrieved 2021-04-25

Report: Russia 'likely' kept access to US networks after SolarWinds hack

Retrieved 2021-04-24

Top White House cyber official says action taken so far not enou (WENY News)

Retrieved 2021-04-23

The SolarWinds Attack: The Story Behind The Hack » RJR Empires

Retrieved 2021-04-22

Democracy in The Daily: Russia against the West (The Tufts Daily)

Biden Administration Announces Expansion Of Sanctions Against Russia And Signals Potential Additional Restrictions Following SolarWinds Cyber-Attack - International Law (United States)

U.S. Announces Sweeping New Sanctions Targeting Russia (Cozen O'Connor - JDSupra)

Retrieved 2021-04-21

United States sanctions six Russian companies for aiding Russia's cyber (attacks against the US)

Russia Sanctioned For Role In SolarWinds Supply Chain Attack (Alston & Bird - JDSupra)

In Tit-For (Tat Move, Russia Expels 10 U.S. Embassy Workers In Moscow)

Retrieved 2021-04-20

A new direction in response to cyberespionage? Co (opting criminal gangs as instruments of state policy.)

From the attack on Alexei Navalny to SolarWinds hack, every Russian move under scrutiny as NATO Allies support US action plan on Russia's 'destabilising activities' (IBTimes India)

Biden Administration Imposes Sanctions on Russia for SolarWinds (Schneier)

The Danger of Treating SolarWinds as a Russia Cyber Attack

Biden administration sanctions Russia over 2020 election interference, SolarWinds hack (FoxBiz)

Retrieved 2021-04-19

Poland supports allies' response to aggressive politics of Russia (The First News)

Russia sanctioned over SolarWinds, election interference -- even as cyber espionage continues - (GCN)

Positive Technologies denies involvement in SolarWinds attack (TechRadar)

SolarWinds affair. Russia expels US, Polish diplomats in counterretaliation. Codecov compromise. Big data gangs.

President Biden Signs New Executive Order Escalating US Sanctions Against Russia (WilmerHale - JDSupra)

UK, US say Russian hackers carried out SolarWinds attack

Retrieved 2021-04-18

Russia expels 10 US diplomats as part of retaliation for sanctions

US imposes sanctions on Russia over cyber (attacks)

United States imposes sanctions on Russia for SolarWinds Cyber Attack

U.S. sanctions Russian government, security company for SolarWinds violations, election interference (Eminetra New Zealand)

Retrieved 2021-04-17

In Punishing Russia for SolarWinds, Biden Upends U.S. Convention on Cyber Espionage (ADVFN)

US Institutes Sanctions Against Russia Over SolarWinds Hack

In Punishing Russia for SolarWinds, Biden Upends U.S. Convention on Cyber Espionage (WSJ)

SolarWinds : Russia Russia Russia! The Biden Administration Imposes Tough Sanctions On Russia (MarketScreener)

Russia announces expulsion of 10 U.S. diplomats and ban some U.S. officials (Sandhills Express)

OODA Loop (Cyber Retaliation Needs to Be Decisive, Swift, and Meaningful)

SolarWinds : Russia Russia Russia! The Biden Administration Imposes Tough Sanctions On Russia (MarketScreener)

In Punishing Russia for SolarWinds, Biden Upends U.S. Convention on Cyber Espionage

Some White House Officials Reportedly Asked Biden Not to Tie New Sanctions to SolarWinds Hack (Sputnik)

Russia Will Expel 10 Diplomats In Response To US Sanctions (Law360)

Retrieved 2021-04-16

iTWire (US alleges Russia behind SolarWinds compromise, imposes curbs on six firms)

Deutsche Welle: US expels Russian diplomats and issues sanctions over SolarWinds hacking attack (KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice)

Russia 'most acute threat' to national security, UK gov’t says

West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin stresses importance of improving cybersecurity practices | WDVM25 & DCW50 (Washington, DC)

US White House blames Russia’s foreign intelligence for cyberattack on SolarWinds software - World (TASS)

Russia's SVR Spy Agency Calls U.S. Hack Allegations 'Nonsense': Ifax | Top News (US News)

How SolarWinds cyber (attack forced US to sanction Russia)

Britain, United States accuse Russia of ‘Solar Winds’ cyber attack (Evening Standard)

White House Names, Blames, Sanctions Russian Govt for Cyber, Election Assaults (MeriTalk)

US names 6 Russian tech firms aiding govt hackers - Security (CRN Australia)

Poland Expels Three Russian Diplomats In 'Solidarity' With U.S.

UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise | National Cyber Security Centre (Official Press Release)

White House formally blames Russian intelligence service SVR for SolarWinds hack (The Record by Recorded Future)

US sanctions six tech firms for supporting Russian intelligence services

US expels Russian diplomats, imposes sanctions for hacking

Britain and United States accuse Russia of ‘Solar Winds’ cyber attack

White House: Russians Behind SolarWinds and 5 More Technology Attacks

More Countries Officially Blame Russia for SolarWinds Attack (SecurityWeek.Com)

US blames Russia spies for SolarWinds hack | The Canberra Times (Canberra, ACT)

Biden says sanctions against Russia are proportionate response: 'Now is the time to de-escalate' | US & World News (azfamily.com)

The Biden Administration Just Accused A $1 Billion Russian Cybersecurity Company Of Recruiting Spies

Biden’s Russia Strike Marks Shift in U.S. Cybersecurity Strategy

SolarWinds: Accountability, Attribution, and Advancing the Ball

Russia to expel 10 US diplomats in 'tit-for-tat response' to Biden sanctions | National (keysnews.com)

Himes: Biden didn’t show Putin “strong hand,” says cyber offensive is needed (CTInsider.com)

US imposes new sanctions on Russia, expels 10 diplomats : The Tribune India

Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation

NATO - News: North Atlantic Council Statement following the announcement by the United States of actions with regard to Russia, 15-Apr. (2021)

White House Blames Russian Foreign Intelligence for SolarWinds, Imposes Sanctions on Rival Nation (HOTforSecurity)

Experts On Russia Being Held Accountable For SolarWinds (Information Security Buzz)

US sanctions Russian government, security firms for SolarWinds breach, election interference (CSO Online)

GOP lawmakers say something important missing from Biden’s Russia sanctions (Washington Examiner)

U.S. Fingers Putin’s Cozy Bear for SolarWinds Attacks (secblvd)

SolarWinds cyber strike: Russia did it, say US and UK (Attivo Networks)

Sanctioned Russian IT firm was partner with Microsoft, IBM

Russia blocks key Biden Cabinet officials from entering in retaliation for sanctions (hill)

Holding Russia To Account (U.S. Embassy in Georgia)

US Pulls Back Curtain on Russian Cyber Operations

Russia objects to US sanctions; US gets UK, EU support. Vaccine cold chain remains a target. Iran says Natanz back in business.

Russia sanctions eight US officials and expels diplomats in reta - Erie News Now (WICU and WSEE in Erie, PA)

Russian SVR Behind the SolarWinds Hack, According to U.S. Government

Russia to expel 10 US diplomats in 'tit-for-tat response' to Biden sanctions | National (pdclarion.com)

Russia Retaliates Against Biden's New Sanctions, Expelling 10 U.S. Diplomats (KENW)

Biden Administration Issues Russian Sanctions in Response to SolarWinds

Solarwinds, Inc. (NYSE:SWI) - White House Holds Russia's SVR Responsible For SolarWinds Cyber Hack: Reuters (Benzinga)

SolarWinds cyberattack: How SolarWinds cyberattack forced US to sanction Russia, Telecom News, ET Telecom

How SolarWinds cyber-attack forced US to sanction Russia - CRN (India)

Retrieved 2021-04-15

Russia Solarwinds hack sanctions announced (wtsp.com)

White House sanctions Russia over SolarWinds campaign, election interference - (FCW)

Biden administration imposes new sanctions against Russia, expels 10 diplomats

US hits Russia with sanctions following SolarWinds cyberattack (TechRadar)

Sanctioning Russia for SolarWinds: What Normative Line Did Russia Cross? (Lawfare)

US expels Russian diplomats, imposes new sanctions over SolarWinds hack, election interference

Biden imposes new sanctions on Russia over SolarWinds hack, election interference (trib)

White House blames Russian spy agency SVR for SolarWinds hack: statement (Reuters)

US expels Russian diplomats and issues sanctions over SolarWinds hacking attack | News | DW (15.04.2021)

US government strikes back at Kremlin for SolarWinds hack campaign (ars)

Biden Boots 10 Russian Diplomats After SolarWinds Mega (Hack)

Risch Addresses SolarWinds Sanctions, Underscores Cyberthreats from State Actors at Intelligence Hearing - Press Releases (James E Risch, U.S. Senator for Idaho)

U.S. Sanctions Russia Over SolarWinds Cyberattack, Election Interference (MSSP Alert)

If 25% of US utilities downloaded the malicious SolarWinds software, could the grid go down Ukraine-style? (Power Engineering)

US Formally Attributes SolarWinds Attack to Russian ...

Australia blames Russia for SolarWinds attack (InnovationAus)

US expels 10 Russian diplomats, sanctions others for hack with Triangle connection (WRAL TechWire)

Biden Sanctions Dozens Of Russians Over Hacking, Elections (Law360)

Biden Sanctions Russia, Restricts Buying New Debt After Hacking

US expels 10 Russian diplomats, imposes new sanctions in response to election interference and cyber hacks : The Tribune India

US institutes new Russia sanctions in response to SolarWinds hack (Sports Grind Entertainment)

FACT SHEET: Imposing Costs for Harmful Foreign Activities by the Russian Government (The White House)

Rubio: Biden Order on Russia a 'Legality' to Allow Action on SolarWinds (Newsmax.com)

Biden imposes new sanctions on Russia | National and World (dailylocal.com)

US pins SolarWinds cyberattack on Russian intelligence agency (Washington Examiner)

White House blames Russia's SVR agency for SolarWinds breachl (Seeking Alpha)

US Sanctions on Russia Rewrite Cyberespionage's Rules (WIRED)

Background Press Call by Senior Administration Officials on Russia (The White House)

US imposes sanctions on Moscow, expels Russian diplomats (News24)

EU’s Borrell voices solidarity with US in SolarWinds hack (wapo)

SolarWinds: Russian intelligence behind major cyber attack, Raab reveals as US expels diplomats (The Independent)

US Sanctions Russia and Expels 10 Diplomats Over SolarWinds Cyberattack

SolarWinds Sanctions Far From Last Word On Russian Hacks (Law360)

Figuring out SolarWinds hack as US sanctions Russia (Macau Business)

Statement on Solar Winds Orion cyberattacks - Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland (Gov.pl website)

Furious Dominic Raab & US slam 'malicious' Russian 'CosyBear' hack attack which 'undermines democracy'

Opinion (Biden is finally pivoting foreign policy to bigger threats - The Washington Post)

Biden blames and sanctions Russia for the massive SolarWinds hack (Vox)

Biden imposes new sanctions on Russia | Tn Exchange (newspressnow.com)

Biden says he warned Putin he could have gone further on sweeping Russia sanctions (ABC7 San Francisco)

Russia Expels 10 U.S. Diplomats in Limited Sanctions Response (Bloomberg)

US Issues Russian SVR Warning (Infosecurity Magazine)

US government strikes back at Kremlin for SolarWinds hack campaign (ars)

US Sanctions Russia Over SolarWinds Attack, Election Meddling

White House blames Russian spy agency SVR for SolarWinds hack: statement (95 KQDS)

Retrieved 2021-04-14

Senators Push for Changes in Wake of SolarWinds Attack

Biden’s decision: How hard to punch back at Putin's hackers (POLITICO)

Biden: U.S. 'could have gone further' in sanctions on Russia

U.S. set to slap new sanctions on Russian officials as soon as Thursday -sources (The Star Phoenix)

Biden to sanction Russian authorities for massive SolarWinds hack (Biden administration - Eminetra)

Official: Biden administration set to announce new sanctions against Russia for SolarWinds hack, election interference | National News (newsadvance.com)

Biden announces sweeping new sanctions against Russia (CBS News)

US is expected to sanction Russia and expel Russian officials in response to hacks and election interference | (kctv5.com)

Biden's sanctions against Russia demands diplomats leave tomorrow - Raw Story (Celebrating 17 Years of Independent Journalism)

U.S. set to sanction Russia over SolarWinds hack, election interference: reports (MarketWatch)

Official: Biden administration set to announce new sanctions against Russia for SolarWinds hack, election interference | Govt. & Politics (swvatoday.com)

US expels Russian diplomats, imposes sanctions for hacking

Retrieved 2021-04-13

Biden Warns Putin Over Hacking But Proposes Summit in a Call (Bloomberg)

Biden Warns Putin Over Hacking But Proposes Summit in a Call (2)

U.S. Poised to Impose Russia Sanctions Over Election, SolarWinds (Bloomberg)

Retrieved 2021-04-12

Biden Needs To Respond To Russia Hacking (Technology Times)

Retrieved 2021-04-09

Biden Needs to Get Serious About Russian Hacking (Bloomberg)

Biden Needs to Respond to Russian Hacking

Retrieved 2021-04-08

Top Biden cyber official: SolarWinds breach could turn from spying to destruction 'in a moment'

Russia prepares US sanctions due to Alexei Navalny jailing, Solarwinds hack and election meddling (Daily Mail Online)

Lavrov says US policy towards Russia is 'dumb,' ineffective (StarTribune)

Biden administration sets the stage for retaliation against Russia over SolarWinds, election interference: report (Business Insider India)

US May Expel Russian Diplomats, Impose New Sanctions: Media - Other Media news (Tasnim News Agency)

Top Biden cyber official: SolarWinds breach could turn from spying to destruction 'in a moment' (Democratic Underground)

Biden weighs retaliation against Russia for SolarWinds, election interference (KOMO)

Russia prepares US sanctions due to Alexei Navalny jailing, Solarwinds hack and election meddling (Internewscast)

Biden weighs retaliation against Russia for SolarWinds, election interference (WKRC)

Biden Eyes Russia Retaliation After Meddling, Hacking Review (Bloomberg)

Retrieved 2021-04-07

Debate: How Should the US Respond to the SolarWinds Breach? (Russia Matters)

Biden Eyes Russia Retaliation for SolarWinds, Election Meddling: Report

Should cyberwar be met with physical force? Moral philosophy can help us decide

After A Major Hack, U.S. Looks To Fix A Cyber 'Blind Spot' (Georgia Public Broadcasting)

Experts fear that Biden’s cybersecurity executive order will repeat mistakes of the past (CSO Online)

Nation-state cyber attacks could lead to cyber conflict (TechRepublic)

Biden administration sets the stage for retaliation against Russia over SolarWinds, election interference: report

Retrieved 2021-04-01

Russian FM says relations with West have 'hit the bottom' :: WRAL.com

Retrieved 2021-03-31

What Would Happen If States Started Looking at Cyber Operations as a “Threat” to Use Force? (Lawfare)

News Briefs | (bedfordgazette.com)

Officials say executive order with 'a dozen' actions forthcoming after SolarWinds, Microsoft breaches (hill)

Punitive Response to SolarWinds Would Be Misplaced, But Cyber Deterrence Still Matters (Russia Matters)

Cybersecurity, browser security, SolarWinds (Homeland Security Newswire)

When do cyber ops constitute "threats to use force?" Continuity in US cyber response. Questions about disclosure rules.

Retrieved 2021-03-29

US Vows Consequences for Russian Actions

Biden faces few great options for SolarWinds, Exchange retaliation (POLITICO)

White House Weighs ‘Seen and Unseen’ Responses to Major Hack (Bloomberg)

SolarWinds hack: US weighs ‘seen and unseen’ responses to major cyber attack (Hindustan Times)

Retrieved 2021-03-26

SolarWinds, cyberattacks (Homeland Security Newswire)

Retrieved 2021-03-25

U.S. military launched over 2 dozen cyber operations before 2020 election (Axios)

Retrieved 2021-03-23

Biden ‘Will Cyberattack Putin’ (Because SolarWinds) (secblvd)

Retrieved 2021-03-22

US plans 'aggressive' cyber offensive against Russia in retaliation for SolarWinds attack

The cybersecurity problem we should really worry about (hill)

The cybersecurity problem we should really worry about (hill)

Retrieved 2021-03-20

Swiss Firm Says It Has Accessed Servers of a SolarWinds Hacker

Retrieved 2021-03-17

What 2020 taught us about the need for deception technology (scmedia)

Retrieved 2021-03-15

US government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks

Biden Administration to Respond to SolarWinds Hackers in Weeks, Not Months

Retrieved 2021-03-14

"In Weeks, Not Months," Will the US Government Respond to Solarwinds Hackers Said a Senior Official (TheDigitalHacker)

Retrieved 2021-03-13

U.S. government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks: senior official — Agenparl

US moves closer to retaliation over hacking as cyber woes grow | World (Malay Mail)

SolarWinds and Microsoft hacks spark debate over western retaliation (World News Curatory)

U.S. government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks: Senior Official (.:: CHASLES CORP. ::.)

Retrieved 2021-03-12

Biden administration to respond in weeks to SolarWinds hackers-senior official | The Mighty 790 KFGO (KFGO)

Retaliation Options: US Cyber Responses To SolarWinds, Exchange Hacks « Breaking Defense (Defense industry news, analysis and commentary)

U.S. government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks: senior official

How Should the U.S. Respond to the SolarWinds and Microsoft Exchange Hacks?  (Lawfare)

Biden administration to respond in weeks to SolarWinds hackers-senior official (The Star Phoenix)

US to Respond to SolarWinds Hackers in Weeks: Senior Official (KMJ-AF1)

U.S. government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks: senior official (Reuters)

US moves closer to retaliation over hacking as cyber woes grow

US government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks: Senior official (CNA)

U.S. government to respond to SolarWinds hackers in weeks: senior official | Article [AMP] (Reuters)

Retrieved 2021-03-11

SolarWinds And Microsoft Exchange Attacks: Lay Down The Cyber Law

Amundi expects no U.S. sanctions on Russia sovereign debt (Reuters)

SolarWinds and Microsoft hacks spark debate over western retaliation

Retrieved 2021-03-10

Kremlin and other Russian official websites down; experts doubt US involvement, World News (wionews.com)

US 'planning all (out cyberwar on Russia in retaliation for SolarWinds hack' and may take action in next three weeks)

Russian hack targeting US government places SolarWinds financial model in the cross hairs (KPIC)

Patching, with special attention to Hafnium and the rest. Responding to the SolarWinds incident. Hactivists don’t like cameras. Dragnet in the Low Countries.

Retrieved 2021-03-09

US plans mix of 'seen and unseen' actions against Russia over SolarWinds attacks

Kremlin calls NYT report on planned U.S. cyberstrikes on Russia 'alarming' (Reuters)

Kremlin: Report On Planned U.S. Cyberstrikes On Russia 'Alarming'

Biden challenged by early cyber threats (hill)

Russia Warns Against U.S. Retaliation for SolarWinds Amid Fears of Cyberwar | World Report (US News)

SolarWinds, cyberattacks (Homeland Security Newswire)

Retrieved 2021-03-08

White House juggling response to Microsoft, SolarWinds hacks

Proposal Would Let Foreign Gov'ts Be Sued For Cyberattacks (Law360)

US plans 'a mix of actions' against Russia over SolarWinds cyberattack (Engadget - News WWC)

‘Retaliation’ for Russia's SolarWinds Spying Isn't the Answer (WIRED)

Will the US Government Recognize SolarWinds as a Cyber Inflection Point? (Data Core Systems)

U.S. cyberattacks against Russia may be underway in reprisal for SolarWinds hack, experts say (Just The News)

Biden Plans Cyber Attacks Against Russia For SolarWinds Hack, Ignores Chinese Involvement (National File)

Retrieved 2021-03-07

Preparing for Retaliation Against Russia, U.S. Confronts Hacking by China (nyt)

Retrieved 2021-03-02

Wray hints at federal response to SolarWinds hack (hill)

Biden Administration Sanctions Russia Over Kremlin Critic Alexei Navalny’s Poisoning (WSJ)

Retrieved 2021-02-26

US may announce new sanctions on Russia within weeks - White House press secretary - World (TASS)

Lawmakers blame SolarWinds hack on 'collective failure' to prioritize cybersecurity

Retrieved 2021-02-25

White House plans executive action in response to massive breach - (Defense Systems)

Hillicon Valley: Biden signs order on chips | Hearing on media misinformation | Facebook's deal with Australia | CIA nominee on SolarWinds (hill)

King: SolarWinds Hack Highlights Need for Increased Deterrence of Cyberattacks

Krebs Lays Out CISA Bite-Back at Health (Sector Hackers – MeriTalk)

Retrieved 2021-02-24

After Russian Cyberattack, Looking for Answers and Debating Retaliation (nyt)

Senate hearing on SolarWinds hack lays bare US shortcomings, remaining mysteries

Senate SolarWinds Hearing: 4 Key Issues Raised

Early Edition: February 24, 2021 (Just Security)

Biden administration prepares to impose sanctions on Russia over Navalny poisoning, SolarWinds hack (english.lokmat.com)

Retrieved 2021-02-23

Biden administration planning to sanction Russia for SolarWinds hacks (wapo)

Biden administration plans to sanction Russia for SolarWinds hacks, poisoning of opposition leader (The Boston Globe)

Biden administration prepares to impose sanctions on Russia over Navalny poisoning and SolarWinds hack (CNNPolitics)

Retrieved 2021-02-21

White House says it will hold those responsible for SolarWinds hack accountable within weeks (CNNPolitics)

Retrieved 2021-02-18

Digital Offense Capabilities Are Currently Net Negative for the Security Ecosystem

Retrieved 2021-02-17

Risk & Repeat: SolarWinds and the hacking back debate

Retrieved 2021-02-14

SolarWinds: How Russian spies hacked the Justice, State, Treasury, Energy and Commerce Departments (CBS News)

Retrieved 2021-01-29

Does SolarWinds change the rules in offensive cyber? Experts say no, but offer alternatives (scmedia)

Retrieved 2021-01-16

American Public Reticent to Retaliate Against SolarWinds Hack (The National Interest)

Retrieved 2021-01-15

Cyber ‘Deterrence’: A Brexit Analogy (Lawfare)

Retrieved 2020-12-21

SolarWinds Hack: Is NSA Doing the Same to Russia?

Retrieved 2018-10-23

U.S. Begins First Cyberoperation Against Russia Aimed at Protecting Elections (nyt)